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COSC 3315 Chap 2

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

A network’s topology has a significant effect on its performance and growth potential.
 

 2. 

Signals on a bus generated by the signal bounce effect significantly reduce the performance, but do not render computer communication on the bus network unworkable.
 

 3. 

A disadvantage of the ring topology lies in its inability to share network resources fairly.
 

 4. 

The mesh network topology is the most expensive one.
 

 5. 

The first step in any network design is to evaluate the underlying requirements.
 

 6. 

In a physical ring topology, signals typically travel in both directions around the ring.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 7. 

The ring-based technologies implemented as a physical star include ____ and token ring.
a.
SONET
c.
Ethernet
b.
Wi-Fi
d.
FDDI
 

 8. 

All network designs today are based on ____ simple physical topologies.
a.
two
c.
four
b.
three
d.
five
 

 9. 

Because of the ____ phenomenon, a method to ensure that all signals stop when they reach the end of any segment in a bus topology must be devised.
a.
signal bounce
c.
cable termination
b.
signal propagation
d.
cable breaks
 

 10. 

A(n) ____ attached to each end of a cable prevents signals from bouncing on a physical bus.
a.
server
c.
access point
b.
hub
d.
terminator
 

 11. 

On a bus network, open ends in a cable segment must be terminated to prevent ____.
a.
signal propagation
c.
signal bounce
b.
cable breaks
d.
cable termination
 

 12. 

A physical bus topology is almost always implemented as a logical ____ topology.
a.
ring
c.
bus
b.
switching
d.
mesh
 

 13. 

All computers, no matter what their topology, communicate in the same way: They address data to one or more computers and then transmit that data across the cable in the form of ____.
a.
bits
c.
bps
b.
bytes
d.
electronic signals
 

 14. 

In a(n) ____ topology network, computers and other devices attached to the network regenerate signals and are responsible for moving data through the network.
a.
passive
c.
physical
b.
active
d.
logical
 

 15. 

A physical ring is a(n) ____ topology.
a.
passive
c.
standard
b.
active
d.
logical
 

 16. 

At the center of a logical bus implemented as a physical star is a device called a(n) ____.
a.
hub
c.
concentrator
b.
switch
d.
access point
 

 17. 

At the center of a logical ring implemented as a physical star is a device called a(n) ____.
a.
hub
c.
concentrator
b.
switch
d.
access point
 

 18. 

In the simplest wireless configuration, two computers can communicate directly with one another in a(n) ____ topology.
a.
access point
c.
infrastructure mode
b.
point-to-point
d.
ad hoc
 

 19. 

When wireless devices are configured to use an access point, they are said to be in ____ mode.
a.
access point
c.
infrastructure
b.
point-to-point
d.
ad hoc
 

 20. 

In most situations, wireless LANs use a central device, called a(n) ____, to control communications.
a.
hub
c.
concentrator
b.
switch
d.
access point
 

 21. 

A ____ network topology is the most fault tolerant one.
a.
ring
c.
bus
b.
mesh
d.
star
 

 22. 

The mesh topology formula for determining how many connections are needed for the number of nodes on a network, with n representing the number of nodes on the network is: ____.
a.
n(n-1)/2
c.
n(n+1)/2
b.
n*n/2
d.
n*n-1
 

 23. 

The majority of hubs installed in networks today are ____ hubs.
a.
active
c.
repeating
b.
passive
d.
switching
 

 24. 

In a(n) ____ hub, such as a patch panel or punchdown block, the signal passes through the hub without any amplification or regeneration.
a.
active
c.
repeating
b.
passive
d.
switching
 

 25. 

A hub-based bus topology should be considered if a small network (____ or fewer computers) is being constructed and keeping costs down is paramount.
a.
5
c.
25
b.
10
d.
50
 

 26. 

A hub-based ____ topology might be considered if a few computers are being added to an existing network, and the new computers are grouped in a somewhat remote location.
a.
bus
c.
ring
b.
star
d.
mesh
 

 27. 

A central device, usually a(n) ____, sits in the middle of the extended star topology.
a.
hub
c.
switch
b.
concentrator
d.
access point
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 28. 

The logical topologies that dominate LANs include bus, ring, and ____________________.
 

 

 29. 

A logical bus topology is still in use on some physical topologies, in particular a(n) ____________________.
 

 

 30. 

It’s important to note that a bus topology is a(n) ____________________ topology; this means that computers on the bus only listen for data being sent; they aren’t responsible for moving data from one computer to the next.
 

 

 31. 

FDDI stands for ___________________________________.
 

 

 32. 

Generally, active hubs have many ports—eight or more—and so are sometimes called ____________________ repeaters or repeating hubs.
 

 

 33. 

A(n) ____________________ topology might be the only reasonable topology choice in an environment that’s not conducive to running cables, such as warehouses and old or historic buildings.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.
MSAU
f.
physical ring topology
b.
logical bus topology
g.
backbone
c.
physical bus topology
h.
logical topology
d.
physical star topology
i.
topology
e.
physical topology
 

 34. 

refers not only to the physical layout of its computers, cables, and other resources, but also to how those components communicate with each other
 

 35. 

arrangement of cabling in a network
 

 36. 

path that data travels between computers on a network
 

 37. 

by far the simplest topology
 

 38. 

single cable segment that (theoretically) interconnects all the computers in a straight line
 

 39. 

topology in which each computer connects directly to the next computer in line, ending at the starting computer
 

 40. 

can be implemented as a physical bus or as a physical star
 

 41. 

computers are connected by cable segments to a central device
 

 42. 

device at the center of a star ring
 



 
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