In older systems, often the user interface mainly consisted of ____-control screens that allowed a user to send commands to the system.

____ describes the relationship between computers and the people who use them to perform business-related tasks.

A(n) ____ is a user interface that allows users to interact with graphical objects and pointing devices.

Interface designers can obtain data, called ____ metrics, by using software that can record and measure user interaction with a system.

Good interface design is based partly on ____, which focuses on how an interface can be made attractive and easy to use.

A(n) ____ produces one or more lines of output for each record processed.

A(n) ____ displays only those records that meet a specific condition or conditions.

For upper-level managers who often want to see total figures and do not need supporting details, a(n) ____ is appropriate.

A ____ report is a type of detail report in which a control break causes specific actions, such as printing subtotals for a group of records.

The concept that the quality of the output is only as good as the quality of the input, which sometimes is known as ____, is familiar to IT professionals, who recognize that the best time to avoid problems is when data is entered.

In a source document, if totals are included on a form, they appear in the ____ zone.

An existence check is a data validation check that ____.

A range check is a data validation check that ____.

A reasonableness check is a data validation check that ____.

A combination check is a data validation check that ____.

Because every piece of information should be traceable back to the input data that produced it, a(n) ____ trail must be provided that records the source of each data item and when it entered the system.

In a user-centered system, the distinction is clear between input, output, and the interface itself.

In the future, IBM believes that the interface will be based on the perspective of a computer engineer, programmer, or systems analyst rather than a user.

An interface designer does not need to understand the underlying business functions or how the system supports individual, departmental, or enterprise goals.

To develop a user-centered interface, a designer must learn to think like a user and see the system through a user’s eyes.

After a system is operational, it is not important to monitor system usage or solicit user suggestions.

To create an attractive user interface layout and design, when the user enters data that completely fills the field, move automatically to the next field.

Generally, reports used by individuals at higher levels in an organization include more detail than reports used by lower-level employees.

Every page in a report should include a page header, which appears at the top of the page and includes the column headings that identify the data.

Centering headings over maximum field widths is ideal when many of the actual values are shorter than the maximum width.

When a system produces multiple reports, each report should have completely different design elements.

Data entry uses an automated or manually operated device to identify source data and convert it into computer-readable form.

When designing data entry screens, provide users with an opportunity to confirm the accuracy of input data before entering it.

Using batch input, data entry is performed continuously.

System sign-on procedures should allow unauthorized individuals to enter the system, and users should change their passwords rarely.

On a data entry screen, a(n) ____________________ is a control feature that represents one choice in a set of options, from which users can select only one option.

When designing an opening screen, a main form that functions as a(n) ____________________ uses command buttons that enable users to navigate the system and select from groups of related tasks.

The most effective method of online data entry is ____________________, in which a blank form that duplicates or resembles a source document is completed on the screen.

When a validation check involves a minimum or a maximum value, but not both, it is called a(n) ____________________.

A(n) ____________________, which also is called referential integrity, is a data validation check used for items that must have certain values.